{"id":10165,"date":"2023-09-06T08:20:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T08:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.clooms.com\/?p=10165"},"modified":"2023-09-06T08:20:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T08:20:43","slug":"usb-c-cable-wiring-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.clooms.com\/usb-c-cable-wiring-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"USB C Cable Wiring Diagram: Let\u2019s explore the inside of a USB-C cable"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
The Micro USB connector system has been in use for a while, and recently, companies introduced its latest version as micro-USB<\/a> Type-C.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Most new smartphones manufactured today come with a micro-USB C port. It has become popular mainly due to its port compatibility with both sides, which means you can insert it from any side, upside or downside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this article, we will learn the USB-C wiring diagram so that we can know about how the USB-C cable works.<\/p>\n\n\n Buying a USB-C-to-USB-A cable (male) will accompany a cell phone charger. You can transfer data to and from computers and also charge your smartphones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n In the USB-C-to-USB-A cable, the type A end connects with the computer and the USB-C end connects to the peripherals devices. It means USB Type A is a downstream connector while USB-C is an upstream one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are two versions of these cables: USB 2.0 and USB 3.0. Out of these two, USB 3.0 supports a high data transfer rate and allows more connections than USB 2.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n USB Type C end <\/p>\n\n\n Most cables can support a USB 2.0 data transfer rate (470Mb\/s) and power delivery (500 mA, a total power delivery of 2.5 W at 5 V).<\/p>\n\n\n Inside a USB cable, commonly, you will find four different colored wires: red, black, white and green. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Every wire has its unique purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Out of these four wires, the white wire is Data + or D+, and the green wire is Data- or D-. As the name clears, both these wires help in data transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Further, the red wire is a power wire with +5 volts of DC supply to power the USB device. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Lastly, the black wire is GND or grounding wire, which prevents the devices from electrical shocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some USBs do not follow this combination of wire colors, and you can find another combination of blue, green, white and orange wires in such USBs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here, the white one is the ground wire and the orange wire supplies power with its +5 Volts DC power. The remaining green and blue are positive and negative data wires, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n The Type A connector has four pins. Its female version is like a USB connector pinout as you see a keyboard connector, while the male version has a USB port pinout like your laptop ports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pins are arranged in descending order in the female port, starting from the right side, while the male port has the opposite order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As you know, everything is the same except the pin order in the USB port and USB connector. The table above shows the USB pin arrangement for USB connectors only; for the USB port, you have to reverse the order.<\/p>\n\n\n Here, we will mainly focus on the male connector in the USB-C cable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The table below shows that the pin\u2019s position with the same functionality is diagonally symmetrical with the center point. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Thus, once you insert the male and the female connector, the pins fit seamlessly, irrespective of the insertion direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The power supply GND\/VBUS has four pins each, which can supply power simultaneously. As a result, USB-C can achieve 5 Amperes high current supply.<\/p>\n\n\n The following table shows the connection between PINs at both ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n USB 2.0 <\/p>\n\n\n Most cables can support USB 3.0 data transfer rate (5gbps-10gbps) and power delivery( 900 mA, a total power delivery of 4.5 W at 5 V).<\/p>\n\n\n In the USB 3. x version, you get very high speed due to 5 more wires added to its wiring. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Among these 5, two are in pairs: one pair for Tx( TX+ and Tx-) and another one for RX (RX+ and RX-), and the remaining wire belongs to the ground return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The wire gets new color codes other than USB 2.0 wire colors for easy identification. Also, USB 3.0 is a fully functional cable with 8-10 wires\/bus for connection.<\/p>\n\n\n The USB 3.0 version of Type A has nine pins, making it a superspeed version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Also, in USB 2.0 and 3.0 Type-A connectors, the extra five pins are arranged to be completely compatible and interchangeable without any issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The parameters and terminologies of USB C 3.0 for manufacturing\/technical use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rp or pull-up resistor: The A5 pin connects to the resistor Rp in series with the VBUS power supply at the USB-C plug terminal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The resistor has a resistance of 56 ohms, and its value decides the current carrying capacity of the port for which the plug is designed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n SHIELD\/SHELL\/BRAID: High-quality cables have a 390-degree conductive cover and ground shield termination on wires. As a result of this, wires get protection against any RF interference and crosstalk from nearby data lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Generally, A6 and A7 are unshielded wire pairs, while B10 + B11 and A2 + A3 are shielded pairs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Here, both shields of the shielded pairs are grounded individually, while the ground connection is a separate conductor in black color.<\/p>\n\n\n The following table shows the connection among PINs at both ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTable of Contents<\/h2>\n
\n
USB C\/USB-C-to-USB-A cable understanding:<\/h2>\n\n\n
USB-C cable wiring diagram with Type A USB 2.0 male:<\/h2>\n\n\n
What\u2019s inside a USB 2.0 cable?<\/h3>\n\n\n
Pin definition of four-pin USB 2.0 A:<\/h3>\n\n\n
Pin<\/strong><\/td> Signal<\/strong><\/td> Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 1<\/strong><\/td> VCC<\/td> +5 Volts<\/td><\/tr> 2<\/strong><\/td> Data –<\/td> Data positive<\/td><\/tr> 3<\/strong><\/td> Data +<\/td> Data negative<\/td><\/tr> 4<\/strong><\/td> GND<\/td> Ground<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Pin definition of 24-pin USB Type-C<\/h3>\n\n\n
Pin No.<\/strong><\/td> NAME<\/strong><\/td> Description<\/strong><\/td> Pin No<\/strong><\/td> Name<\/strong><\/td> Functional description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> A1<\/strong><\/td> GND<\/td> Ground or drain wire<\/td> B12<\/strong><\/td> GND<\/td> Ground or Drain wire<\/td><\/tr> A2<\/strong><\/td> SSTXp1<\/td> Superspeed differential signal no.1Tx positive<\/td> B11<\/strong><\/td> SSRX p1<\/td> Superspeed Differential signal no.2Rx positive<\/td><\/tr> A3<\/strong><\/td> SSTXn1<\/td> Superspeed differential signal no.1Tx negative<\/td> B10<\/strong><\/td> SSRXn1<\/td> Superspeed differential signal no.2Rx negative<\/td><\/tr> A4<\/strong><\/td> VBUS<\/td> Voltage supply<\/td> B9<\/strong><\/td> VBUS<\/td> Voltage supply<\/td><\/tr> A5<\/strong><\/td> CC1<\/td> Configuration channel <\/td> B8<\/strong><\/td> SBU2<\/td> Sideband use<\/td><\/tr> A6<\/strong><\/td> Dp1<\/td> USB 2.0 differential signal, positive (position 1)<\/td> B7<\/strong><\/td> Dn2<\/td> USB 2.0 differential signal negative (Position 1)<\/td><\/tr> A7<\/strong><\/td> Dn1<\/td> USB 2.0 differential signal position 2, positive<\/td> B6<\/strong><\/td> Dp2<\/td> USB 2.0 differential signalPosition 2, positive<\/td><\/tr> A8<\/strong><\/td> SBU1<\/td> Sideband SUe<\/td> B5<\/strong><\/td> CC 2<\/td> Configuration channel<\/td><\/tr> A9<\/strong><\/td> VBUS<\/td> Voltage supply<\/td> B4<\/strong><\/td> Vbus<\/td> Voltage supply<\/td><\/tr> A10<\/strong><\/td> SSRXn2<\/td> Superspeed differential signal no.2Rx negative<\/td> B3<\/strong><\/td> SSTXn2<\/td> Superspeed differential signal no.2Tx (negative)<\/td><\/tr> A11<\/strong><\/td> SSRXp2<\/td> Superspeed differential signal no. 2 RX positive<\/td> B2<\/strong><\/td> SSTXp2<\/td> Super Speed differential signal no. 2 TXpositive<\/td><\/tr> A12<\/strong><\/td> GND<\/td> ground\/drain wire<\/td> B1<\/strong><\/td> GND<\/td> Ground or drain wire<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n USB C 2.0 Cable Wiring Diagram <\/h3>\n\n\n
Pin No <\/strong>( USB A)<\/strong><\/td> Pin no <\/strong>(USB-C)<\/strong><\/td> Codes of wire<\/strong><\/td> Details<\/strong><\/td> Symbol<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 1<\/strong><\/td> A4, A9, B4 and B9<\/strong><\/td> Red<\/td> +5 volts (DC supply)<\/td> VCC (virtual common collector) or VBUS<\/td><\/tr> 2<\/strong><\/td> A7<\/strong><\/td> White<\/td> Data negative (from equipment to host)<\/td> D-ve<\/td><\/tr> 3<\/strong><\/td> A6<\/strong><\/td> Green<\/td> Data positive (from host to equipment)<\/td> D+ve<\/td><\/tr> 4<\/strong><\/td> A1, B1, A12, B12<\/strong><\/td> Black<\/td> 0V (ground pin)<\/td> GND<\/td><\/tr> NC<\/strong><\/td> A5*<\/strong><\/td> N<\/td> Configuration channel 1<\/td> CC1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n USB-C 2.0 Cable wiring diagram explained:<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
USB-C wiring diagram with male USB 3.1 and 3.2 Type A (Generation 1 and 2)<\/h2>\n\n\n
What\u2019s inside a USB 3.0 cable?<\/h3>\n\n\n
Pin definition of 9-Pin USB A 3.0:<\/h3>\n\n\n
Pin<\/strong><\/td> Color<\/strong><\/td> Signal <\/strong><\/td> Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 1<\/td> Red<\/td> VCC<\/td> +5 volts DC supply<\/td><\/tr> 2<\/td> white<\/td> D-<\/td> Data negative<\/td><\/tr> 3<\/td> green<\/td> D+<\/td> Data positive<\/td><\/tr> 4<\/td> Black<\/td> GND<\/td> ground<\/td><\/tr> 5<\/td> Blue<\/td> StdB_SSRx-<\/td> Superspeed transmitter differential negative<\/td><\/tr> 6<\/td> yellow<\/td> StdB_SSRX+<\/td> Superspeed transmitter differential positive<\/td><\/tr> 7<\/td> N\/A<\/td> GND<\/td> Ground return<\/td><\/tr> 8<\/td> Purple<\/td> StdB_SSTX-<\/td> Superspeed receiver differential negative<\/td><\/tr> 9<\/td> orange<\/td> StdB_SSTX+<\/td> Superspeed receiver differential positive<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n Pin definition of 24 pins USB C 3.0:<\/h3>\n\n\n
Color of the conductor<\/td> Pin at Port<\/td> Signal Name<\/td><\/tr> red<\/strong><\/td> A4, B4, B9, A9<\/td> VBUS\/VCC<\/td><\/tr> white<\/strong><\/td> A7<\/td> Dn1\/D negative<\/td><\/tr> green<\/strong><\/td> A6<\/td> Dp1\/D positive<\/td><\/tr> black<\/strong><\/td> A1, B1, B12, A12<\/td> Ground<\/td><\/tr> N\/A<\/strong><\/td> A5<\/td> Configuration channel<\/td><\/tr> N\/A<\/strong><\/td> B5<\/td> VCON<\/td><\/tr> Blue<\/strong><\/td> A3<\/td> TX 1 negative<\/td><\/tr> yellow<\/strong><\/td> A2<\/td> Tx 1 positive<\/td><\/tr> purple<\/strong><\/td> B10<\/td> Rx1 negative<\/td><\/tr> N\/A<\/strong><\/td> GND<\/td> Ground<\/td><\/tr> Orange<\/strong><\/td> B11<\/td> Rx1 positive<\/td><\/tr> N\/A<\/strong><\/td> Shell<\/td> Shield<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n USB C 3.0 Cable Wiring Diagram <\/h3>\n\n\n